What is Hacking?

"With the reference to the Google search, we will discuss Hacking and hackers”

1. What is hacking?
2. Is hacking a crime?
3. Different Types of Hacking
4. Devices Most Vulnerable To Hacking
5. Prevention from Getting Hacked
6. Protect Yourself Against Hacking
7. Top 10 efficacious White Hat Hackers
8. Top 10 ethical hacking tools
9. Top 10 ethical hacking apps
10. List of the top ways that hackers hack your passwords.
11. Tips for Creating Strong Passwords
12. Top 7 popular hacking software
13. Few Ethical Hacking Certifications
14. Top 10 hacking movies
15. Ethical Hacker Qualifications
16. Ethical Hacking Career: Job Profiles

What is hacking?

Hacking is the activity of analyzing flaws in a computer system or a network so that hackers can exploit the security to access personal data or business data.

Hacking is entering any private website and taking personal information. It's either to destroy them or to use them against that individual or firm. This normally happens in the bank or any high-profile company; this is because they are aware of the financial situation of such a sector. Hacker of course has their own reason why he is doing this, gangs and theft of this kind are highly professional in internet technology.

Is hacking a crime?

How you will differentiate hacking as a crime or profession when we all know that this is prohibited, to access any private and personal data without its owner's concern is a crime. Breaching privacy is punishable by law. And how we will not think this is not a profession if we knew that the only person who can do this is very professional in this field. One's should be an IT expert, programmer, and software engineer to access all programs being run by the computer through the web.
Even social data and media sites are being hacked. Their intention is to ruin the reputation of the owner or whatever bad purpose they may have. They may put bad photos, statuses, and comments on your wall. They may hack your photo and use it on the porn site. There are so many things they can do once they access one's website or blog.
Everywhere in the world, hacking is very rampant. We always heard on news about the crimes they did. So many firms lose their assets, many banks are corrupt, and many investors ended up with zero in their accounts. This is the issue and crimes which are normally uneasy to resolve, you don't have any proof or information to start the investigations. But this is a crime that normally involves millions of money and destroying the bad image of those high and well-known people in society.

Different Types of Hacking

The three types of hackers are 

• White Hat Hackers
• Black Hat Hackers
• Gray Hat Hackers
• Red Hat Hackers
• State/Nation Sponsored Hackers
• Hacktivist
• Malicious insider or Whistleblower
• Script Kiddies
• Green Hat Hackers
• Blue Hat Hackers

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Devices Most Vulnerable To Hacking

• Smart Devices 
• Webcams 
• Routers 
• Email 
• Jailbroken Phones 

Prevention from Getting Hacked

• Software Update 
• Use Unique Passwords for Different Accounts 
• HTTPS Encryption 
• Avoid Clicking on Ads or Strange Links 
• Change the Default Username and Password on Your Router and Smart Devices

Protect Yourself Against Hacking

Few steps that users and organizations can take to protect themselves against the threat of hacking.

• Download from First-party Sources
• Install Antivirus Software
• Use a VPN
• Do Not Login as an Admin by Default
• Use a Password Manager
• Use Two-factor Authentication
• Brush Up on Anti-phishing Techniques

Top 10 efficacious White Hat Hackers

• Tim Berners-Lee 
• Greg Hoglund
• Richard M. Stallman
• Dan Kaminsky
• Jeff Moss
• Charlie Miller
• Linus Torvalds
• Kevin Mitnick
• Tsutomu Shimomura
• Marc Maiffret

Top 10 ethical hacking tools

• Acunetix
• Nmap
• Metasploit
• Wireshark
• Nikto
• John the Ripper
• Kismet
• SQLninja
• Wapiti
• Canvas

Top 10 ethical hacking apps

• mSpy
• Aispyer
• ACMarket
• Game Guardian
• USB Cleaver
• Wi-Fi Kill
• Droid SSH
• Network Mapper
• Droid Sheep
• AndroRat

List of the top ways that hackers hack your passwords.

• Credential Stuffing
• Phishing Attacks
• Password Spraying
• Keylogging
• Brute Force Attack

Tips for Creating Strong Passwords

• Use Passwords With At Least 10 Characters
• Don’t Use Personal Information In Your Passwords
• Don’t Use Commonly Used Passwords
• Don’t Use Common Dictionary Words
• Use Complex Passwords With Special Characters
• Use An Easy to Remember Phrase
• Use Different Passwords for Different Accounts
• Use Password Generator and Manager Tool
• Use Two Factor Authentication

Top 7 popular hacking software

• Netsparker
• Intruder
• Aircrack-Ng
• Ettercap
• Maltego
• Burp Suite
• Angry IP Scanner

Few Ethical Hacking Certifications

• Certified Ethical Hacking Certification.
• Offensive Security Certified Professional.
• Found stone Ultimate Hacking.
• Certified Penetration Testing Engineer.
• CREST
• GIAC Penetration Tester.
• Certified Penetration Testing Consultant.

Top 10 hacking movies

• The Matrix (1999)
• Eagle Eye (2008)
• War Games (1983)
• Minority Report (2002)
• Snowden (2016)
• Live Free or Die Hard (2007)
• Tron (1982)
• The Fifth Estate (2013)
• 23 (1998)
• Underground: The Julian Assange Story (2012)

Ethical Hacker Qualifications

It is important to have a Bachelor's degree like BCA, BSc, BTech, BE, in Information Technology, or Computer Science to become an ethical hacker. There is an advanced diploma in network security or relevant technology that can also choose by candidates to learn ethical hacking as a professional career.

Ethical Hacking Career: Job Profiles

Certified ethical hackers are cybersecurity experts who are employed to verify and improve the security of a company's computer system. Their job is to conduct advanced penetration tests on a company's system and identify any breaches or weaknesses in the security setup.

• Information Security Analyst.
• Security Analyst.
• Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
• Ethical Hacker.
• Security Consultant, (Computing / Networking / Information Technology)
• Information Security Manager.
• Penetration Tester.

Conclusion

In ethical hacking, the first ingredient of an act to be called 'criminal' is missing.  According to the Act, hacking is punishable with imprisonment of up to three years, along with a fine of up to Rs 5 lakh. Following the amendment of the Act in 2008, hacking was made the bailable offense